I-China isivele inamandla amakhulu emkhathini, ngenxa yemikhumbi-mkhathi elawulwa yi-Shenzhou, ukuhlola kwenyanga kochungechunge lwe-Chang'e, ama-spacelabs ochungechunge lwe-Tiangong kanye ne-BeiDou Navigation Satellite System, ebonisa impumelelo enkulu emhlabeni.I-aerospace yesimanje ethuthukisiwe idinga ubuciko obuphambili bokukhiqiza nobuchwepheshe.Ubuchwepheshe be-laser bubalulekile ekushiseleni okunembayo okuphezulu, ukusika nokuhlanganisa inqubo.Ngakho-ke, ubuchwepheshe be-laser busetshenziswa kanjani ku-aerospace?
I-Laser esukela ubuchwepheshe
Ubuchwepheshe be-laser iwubuchwepheshe bokuqala be-laser obusetshenziswa kwezempi.Ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yawo-1960, ibutho lahlomisa isitholi sebanga le-laser ngoba siyakwazi ukukala ibanga eliqondiwe ngokushesha nangokunembile, elisetshenziswa kakhulu ekuhloleni ukuhlola kanye nezinhlelo zokulawula umlilo wezikhali.
Ubuchwepheshe be-Laser-guiding
Izikhali eziqondiswa nge-laser zinokunemba okuphezulu, ukwakheka okulula, futhi azithinteki ekuphazamiseni kazibuthe kagesi, ngakho zidlala indima ebalulekile ezikhalini eziqondisiwe ezinembayo.
ubuchwepheshe bokuxhumana nge-laser
Ukuxhumana nge-laser kunamandla amakhulu, ukugcinwa kuyimfihlo okuhle kanye nekhono eliqinile lokuphazanyiswa kwe-anti-electromagnetic.Ukuxhumana nge-fiber sekuyinto okugxilwe kuyo ekuthuthukisweni kwezinhlelo zokuxhumana.I-airborne, i-spaceborne laser communication system kanye ne-submarine nayo iyathuthukiswa.
Ubuchwepheshe be-laser obuqinile
Isikhali se-laser esihlakaniphile esenziwe ngelaser enamandla amakhulu singaphuphuthekisa amehlo abantu futhi sikhubaze isithwebuli sezithombe.Njengamanje, i-anti-satellites kanye ne-anti-continental ballistics esebenzisa imishayo ye-laser enamandla amakhulu ingase ibhubhise okuhloswe kwezempi njengezindiza, imicibisholo, namasathelayithi.Ukusetshenziswa kwezikhali ze-laser zamasu eziseduze nemicibisholo esebenzayo kusesesigabeni sokuhlola.
Ubuchwepheshe bokusika i-laser
Ngenxa yezindawo zokukhanya ezincane, ukuminyana kwamandla aphezulu kanye nesivinini esikhulu sokusika, ukusika nge-laser kuthola ikhwalithi enhle kanye nesivinini sokusika esiphezulu nokusebenza kahle, kuyilapho kunciphisa ukuguga kwamathuluzi.
Ubuchwepheshe be-Laser Welding
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-laser welding materials kungagwema ukuguquguquka, kwandise uhlobo lwezinto zokushisela, kuqede izici zemvelo ezisezingeni eliphezulu futhi eziphumelelayo.
ukukhiqizwa kwe-laser additive
Izimoto ze-Aerospace ziya ngokuya zithuthuka, zilula, futhi zikwazi ukulawuleka.Ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza okungeziwe "buyinhlamvu yomlingo" ukuhlangabezana nalezi zidingo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-10-2019