Itekhnoloji yokusika iLaser yitekhnoloji ebanzi yobuchwepheshe obuphezulu, obuxube i-optical, isayensi yezinto kunye nobunjineli, ukuveliswa koomatshini, itekhnoloji yolawulo lwamanani kunye nobuchwepheshe be-elektroniki kunye nezinye iinkalo, ngoku, yindawo eshushu eqhelekileyo yenkxalabo yesayensi kunye nethekhnoloji kunye necandelo loshishino. izangqa , kokubini ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe.Ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-50, ukusetyenzwa kwe-laser kunye nesicelo esiphuhla ngokukhawuleza, kudityaniswe neentlobo ezininzi zefomu kwisicelo esifakiweyo, kunye ne-laser main process technology ibandakanya: ukusika i-laser, i-laser welding, i-laser marking, i-laser drilling, unyango lwe-laser ubushushu, i-laser. prototyping ngokukhawuleza, ukutyabeka laser njalo njalo.
Itekhnoloji yokusika iLaser yeyona nto iphambili yetekhnoloji yelaser kwishishini.Ikhawulezisa inguqu kwishishini lokulungisa lemveli kwaye ibonelela ngeendlela ezintsha zokusetyenzwa kwemizi-mveliso yanamhlanje.Iye yaba yeyona ndlela isetyenziswa kakhulu kwi-laser processing field.Okwangoku, itekhnoloji yokusika i-laser isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwimveliso yoomatshini, ukwakhiwa kwebhulorho, ukusetyenzwa kwesinyithi, ukuveliswa kweenqanawa kunye nemoto, ishishini lombane kunye ne-elektroniki, inqwelomoya kunye ne-aerospace kunye namanye amashishini eentsika zoqoqosho lwesizwe.Ngenkqubela phambili eqhubekayo yesayensi kunye nobuchwepheshe kunye nokusetyenziswa, iteknoloji yokusika i-laser ngokuqinisekileyo iya kuqhubela phambili kwezinye iindawo.
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, iteknoloji yokucubungula i-laser iphuhla ngokukhawuleza kakhulu.Ukusetyenziswa kwayo kuya kuba ngakumbi nangakumbi.ke i-laser yaziwa ngokuba "sisixhobo sokusebenza jikelele" kunye "nenkqubo yokuvelisa ikamva eliqhelekileyo lithetha".Itekhnoloji yemveliso yamazwe amashishini akwizinga eliphezulu yenza inguqu esemgangathweni ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kakhulu kobuchwepheshe bokusetyenzwa kwelaser.Itekhnoloji yokusika iLaser yeyona nto iphambili yetekhnoloji yelaser kwishishini.Iye yakhawulezisa inguqu kwishishini lokulungisa lemveli kwaye yabonelela ngeendlela ezintsha zokusetyenzwa kwemizi-mveliso yanamhlanje.Iye yaba yeyona ndlela isetyenziswa kakhulu kwi-laser processing field kwi-industrial processing field, enokuthi ithathe lonke i-laser processing industry ngaphezulu kwe-70%.
Ukusika kweLaser kukusetyenziswa komqadi we-laser ogxininise kakhulu woxinaniso lwamandla okukhanya kwi-workpiece.Ngaphantsi kwesiseko esingaphezulu komda we-laser woxinaniso lwamandla e-laser, amandla e-laser beam kunye negesi esebenzayo encedisa inkqubo yokusika encanyathiselwe ubushushu bokusabela kweekhemikhali zonke zifunxwa yimathiriyeli.Ubushushu bendawo yesenzo se-laser bukhuphuka ngokukhawuleza kwaye emva kokubilisa ufikeleleko, izinto ziqala ukuphunga kwaye zenze umngxuma.Ngokuhamba okuhambelanayo kwe-beam yokukhanya kunye ne-workpiece, izinto eziphathekayo ekugqibeleni zenziwe zibe yi-slit.Intlenga kwindawo yokukroba ivuthelwa yigesi ethile encedisayo.
Ukusika kweLaser kuneenzuzo ezininzi ezifana noluhlu olubanzi lokusika, ukusika isantya, ukuqhekeza, umgangatho omhle wokusika, indawo encinci echaphazelekayo yokushisa, kunye nokuguquguquka kunye nokunye.Itekhnoloji yokusika iLaser iye yaba yenye yezona teknoloji ziqolileyo kwitekhnoloji yokucubungula i-laser.Xa kuthelekiswa nezinye izibane, nazi ezinye iimpawu ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
1.Ukukhanya okuphezulu
2.Ulwalathiso oluphezulu
3.I-monochrome ephezulu
4.Ukuhambelana okuphezulu
Kwakhona ngenxa yezi mpawu zine, isetyenziswe ngokubanzi, kwaye izise iimpawu ezixabisekileyo kule nkqubo ilandelayo yemveli kwi-laser processing:
(1) Ekubeni akukho nkqubo yoqhagamshelwano, kwaye i-laser beam yamandla kunye nesantya sentshukumo iyalungiswa.Ngoko unokufikelela kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokucwangcisa.
(2) Ingasetyenziselwa ukucubungula iindidi zetsimbi, ezingezona zetsimbi.Ngokukodwa, inokucutshungulwa ubunzima obuphezulu, i-brittleness ephezulu kunye neqondo eliphezulu lokunyibilika kwezinto.
(3) Akukho "sixhobo" esinxitywayo ngexesha lokucutshungulwa kwelaser, kwaye akukho "namandla okusika" asebenza kwindawo yokusebenza.
(4) Laser processing of workpiece ubushushu indawo echaphazelekayo incinci, deformation encinci ye workpiece, ukulandelwa-up encinci processing.
(5)I-laser inokuqhuba i-workpiece kwisitya esivaliweyo ngokusebenzisa i-medium transparent.
(6)Ilaser kulula ukuyikhokela.inokufezekiswa kwicala lenguqu ngokugxila.Kulula kakhulu ukusebenzisana nenkqubo ye-CNC yokucubungula iindawo ezinzima.Ke ngoko, ukusika kwe-laser yindlela yokusika ebhetyebhetye kakhulu.
(7) Ukusetyenzwa kweLaser kunokusebenza okuphezulu kwemveliso.Umgangatho wokucubungula uzinzile kwaye unokwethenjelwa, inzuzo ebalulekileyo yezoqoqosho kunye nentlalontle.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jan-08-2019