Murakaza neza kuri Ruijie Laser

Gukata Laser ni iki?

Gukata Laser nubuhanga bukoresha lazeri mugukata ibikoresho, kandi mubisanzwe bikoreshwa mubikorwa byo gukora inganda, ariko kandi bitangiye gukoreshwa namashuri, imishinga mito, hamwe nabakunda.Gukata Laser ikora mukuyobora ibisohoka mumashanyarazi menshi cyane binyuze muri optique.Lazeri optique na CNC (kugenzura numero ya mudasobwa) bikoreshwa mukuyobora ibikoresho cyangwa urumuri rwa laser.Ubusanzwe lazeri yubucuruzi yo gukata ibikoresho yaba ikubiyemo sisitemu yo kugenzura icyerekezo cyo gukurikiza CNC cyangwa G-code yikigereranyo kugirango igabanwe kubikoresho.Urumuri rwibanze rwa lazeri rwerekejwe kubikoresho, hanyuma bigashonga, bigashya, bigahinduka umwuka, cyangwa bigatwarwa nindege ya gaze, bigasigara ku nkombe bifite ubuziranenge bwo hejuru.Inganda zikoreshwa mu nganda zikoreshwa mu guca ibintu bisa neza kimwe n'ibikoresho byubaka.

Kuki laseri ikoreshwa mugukata?

Lazeri ikoreshwa mubikorwa byinshi.Bumwe mu buryo bukoreshwa ni ugukata ibyuma.Ku byuma byoroheje, ibyuma bitagira umwanda, hamwe na plaque ya aluminium, inzira yo gukata lazeri irasobanutse neza, itanga ubwiza buhebuje, ifite ubugari buto cyane bwa kerf nubushyuhe buto bugira ingaruka kuri zone, kandi bigatuma bishoboka guca imiterere ikomeye cyane nu mwobo muto.

Abantu benshi basanzwe bazi ko ijambo "LASER" mubyukuri ari impfunyapfunyo yumucyo Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Imirasire.Ariko nigute urumuri rugabanya icyapa?

Bikora gute?

Urumuri rwa laser ni inkingi yumucyo mwinshi cyane, wuburebure bumwe, cyangwa ibara.Kubijyanye na lazeri isanzwe ya CO2, ubwo burebure buri mubice bya Infra-Umutuku igice cyumucyo, bityo ntigaragara mumaso yumuntu.Igiti gifite hafi 3/4 bya santimetero imwe ya diametre kuko kiva muri laser resonator, ikora urumuri, ikanyura mumashanyarazi.Irashobora gusunikwa mu byerekezo bitandukanye nindorerwamo nyinshi, cyangwa "ibiti byegereye", mbere yuko byerekeza ku isahani.Urumuri rwibanze rwa laser runyura muri bore ya nozzle mbere yuko ikubita isahani.Nanone bitembera muri iyo nozzle bore ni gaze ifunitse, nka Oxygene cyangwa Azote.

Kwibanda kumurongo wa lazeri birashobora gukorwa ninzira idasanzwe, cyangwa nindorerwamo igoramye, kandi ibi bibera mumutwe wo gukata laser.Igiti kigomba kwibandwaho neza kugirango imiterere yibibanza byibanze hamwe nubucucike bwingufu zurwo mwanya bizengurutse neza kandi bihamye, kandi bishingiye kuri nozzle.Mugushimangira urumuri runini kugeza kumurongo umwe, ubushyuhe bwubushyuhe aho hantu burakabije.Tekereza gukoresha ikirahure kinini kugirango ushire imirasire y'izuba ku kibabi, nuburyo ibyo bishobora gutwika umuriro.Noneho tekereza kwibanda kuri 6 KWatt yingufu ahantu hamwe, urashobora kwiyumvisha uburyo aho hantu hazashyuha.

Ubucucike bukabije butera ubushyuhe bwihuse, gushonga no guhumeka igice cyangwa kuzura ibintu.Iyo ukata ibyuma byoroheje, ubushyuhe bwurumuri rwa lazeri burahagije kugirango utangire uburyo busanzwe bwo gutwika "oxy-lisansi", kandi gaze yo gukata lazeri izaba ogisijeni isukuye, kimwe n’itara rya oxy-lisansi.Iyo ukata ibyuma cyangwa aluminiyumu, urumuri rwa lazeri rushonga gusa ibikoresho, kandi azote yumuvuduko mwinshi ukoreshwa muguhanagura icyuma gishongeshejwe mukibabi.

Ku cyuma cya lazeri ya CNC, umutwe wo gukata lazeri wimurirwa hejuru yicyuma muburyo bwigice cyifuzwa, bityo ugaca igice mumasahani.Sisitemu yo kugenzura uburebure bugumana intera nyayo hagati yimpera ya nozzle hamwe nisahani irimo gutemwa.Intera ni ngombwa, kuko igena aho ingingo yibanze igereranije nubuso bwa plaque.Gukata ubuziranenge birashobora guterwa no kuzamura cyangwa kumanura ingingo yibanze hejuru yubuso bwisahani, hejuru, cyangwa munsi yubuso.

Hariho byinshi, nibindi bipimo byinshi bigira ingaruka kumyiza nayo, ariko iyo byose bigenzuwe neza, gukata lazeri ni inzira ihamye, yizewe, kandi neza.


Igihe cyoherejwe: Mutarama-19-2019