Guhitamo neza gukata laser ya aluminium
Mu myaka yashize, tekinoroji ya lazeri ikora ituma abantu ibyiza byo gukata lazeri ya aluminiyumu byasuzumwe, inzira yo guca lazeri irashobora kwihuta gutunganya ibice, birarenze imikorere yimashini zisanzwe, tekinoroji yo gukata lazeri izagabanya cyane igihe cyo gutunganya no gukora ikiguzi.
Kugeza ubu ku isoko irashobora guca ibikoresho byo gukata aluminium laser bigabanijwemo ibyiciro bitatu, aribyo imashini ikata karuboni ya dioxyde de carbone, imashini ikata fibre laser, imashini ikata amatara.
Imashini ikata karuboni ya dioxyde de carbone, carbone dioxyde de lazeri yumurambararo wa 10,64 um, byoroshye kwinjizwa byoroshye bitari ibyuma, gukata neza birashobora kuba ibiti, acrike, PP, ikirahure nibindi bikoresho bidafite ubutare.Nyamara, iyo ukata aluminium, umuringa, ifeza, ibintu byerekana cyane, gutakaza ingufu nyinshi bigaragarira, bigatuma imashini ifatika igabanuka cyane.CO 2 laser na fotoelectric igipimo cyo guhindura hafi 10% gusa yo gusimbuza azote itanga, gukoresha amashanyarazi, sisitemu yo gukonjesha nibindi bikoresho bifasha bitwara byinshi, kandi gukata aluminiyumu irashobora kugabanuka kugeza kuri 3mm gusa, bigatuma aluminiyumu ikata cyane abakiriya.
Imashini ikata fibre ni ubwoko bushya bwiterambere ryiterambere mpuzamahanga rya fibre nshya, kuzigama umwanya hamwe no gukoresha gaze kuruta imashini ikata karuboni ya dioxyde de lazeri, uburebure bwa 1.06 um nabwo bukwiriye gukata ibikoresho byuma.Kuboneka uyumunsi ahanini ni IPG fibre laser ikomeza urumuri rwumucyo, ubuziranenge bwizewe, ariko buhenze, ariko irashobora guhangana na laseri abayikora bake, bigatuma igiciro cyimashini ya fibre laser cyabaye kinini.Niba kandi fibre ya laser yangiritse, igomba gusimbuza lazeri yose, bityo amafaranga yo kubungabunga nayo ntatindiganya kureka ibyo abakiriya bakeneye.
Bitandukanye na YAG imashini ikata laser, uburebure bumwe ni 1.06 um, bukwiranye cyane no gukata ibyuma, kandi tekinoroji ya YAG laser yamenyekanye cyane mumiryango mpuzamahanga no gukoresha igihe kirekire cyane cya tekinoroji ya laser, ibiranga ubuziranenge bwa laser na pulse, ikwiranye nibikoresho byo gutema ibyuma, gukoresha ingufu nyinshi.Mugihe kugura gake no gukoresha ibiciro, ariko kandi kubakiriya benshi kandi benshi.
Imashini yo gukata lazeri ya YAG kumasoko uyumunsi ni myinshi, nkuko abayikora batabarika ari, mubakora imashini nyinshi za YAG laser, imashini nyayo ya aluminiyumu irashobora kugabanywa umubare ntabwo ari myinshi, ariko abayikora bake bashoboye guca ibikoresho bya aluminiyumu muguhumeka umwuka gusa gushobora guca aluminiyumu, mugihe umuvuduko wo gukata nukuri ugereranije nimbaraga nini na fibre laser yo gukata imashini ziba nkeya.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-26-2019