Gukata ibyuma bya Laser ntabwo ari shyashya, ariko vuba aha biragenda birushaho kugera kubantu basanzwe bakunda.Kurikiza aya mabwiriza yoroshye kugirango ushushanye laser yawe ya mbere igabanya icyuma!
Muri make, lazeri ni urumuri rwibanze rwumucyo, rushyira ingufu nyinshi kumwanya muto.Iyo ibi bibaye, ibikoresho imbere ya laser bizashya, bishonge, cyangwa bicike, bikore umwobo.Ongeraho CNC kuriyo, hanyuma ubone imashini ishobora gukata cyangwa gushushanya ibice bikomeye cyane bikozwe mubiti, plastike, reberi, ibyuma, ifuro, cyangwa ibindi bikoresho.
Ibikoresho byose bifite aho bigarukira nibyiza mugihe cyo gukata laser.Kurugero, ushobora gutekereza ko laser ishobora guca mubintu byose, ariko sibyo.
Ntabwo ibikoresho byose bibereye gukata laser.Ibyo ni ukubera ko ibikoresho byose bisaba ingufu runaka kugirango bigabanuke.Kurugero, imbaraga zikenewe mu guca mu mpapuro ni nke cyane ugereranije ningufu zikenewe kuri plaque ya mm 20 yuburebure.
Ujye uzirikana ibi mugihe ugura laser cyangwa gutumiza binyuze muri serivisi yo gukata laser.Buri gihe ugenzure imbaraga za laser cyangwa byibuze ibikoresho bishobora guca.
Nkurugero, lazeri 40-W irashobora guca mumpapuro, ikarito, ifuro, na plastike yoroheje, mugihe lazeri 300-W ishobora guca mubyuma byoroshye na plastiki ndende.Niba ushaka guca muri 2-mm cyangwa amabati manini cyane, uzakenera byibuze 500 W.
Mubikurikira, tuzareba niba wakoresha igikoresho cyihariye cyangwa serivise yo gukata ibyuma bya laser, bimwe mubishushanyo mbonera, hanyuma amaherezo urutonde rwa serivisi zitanga ibyuma bya CNC gukata.
Muri iki gihe cyimashini za CNC, imashini ya laser ishoboye guca ibyuma iracyahenze cyane kubantu basanzwe bakunda.Urashobora kugura imashini zifite ingufu nkeya (munsi ya 100 W) zihendutse cyane, ariko ntizishobora gushushanya hejuru yicyuma.
Lazeri yo gukata ibyuma igomba gukoresha byibuze 300 W, izagukoresha byibuze $ 10,000.Usibye igiciro, imashini zikata ibyuma byongera gaze - mubisanzwe ogisijeni - yo gukata.
Imashini nke za CNC zidafite imbaraga, zo gushushanya cyangwa gutema ibiti cyangwa plastike, zirashobora kuva kumadorari 100 kugeza kumadolari ibihumbi bike, bitewe nuburyo ushaka ko zikomera.
Iyindi ngorane yo gutunga icyuma cya laser nicyuma.Ibikoresho byinshi bishobora guca mucyuma bisaba ubwoko bwumwanya uboneka mumahugurwa gusa.
Nubwo bimeze bityo, imashini zikata lazeri ziragenda zihenduka kandi ntoya buri munsi, kuburyo dushobora gutegereza ibyuma bya desktop ya laser kumashanyarazi mumyaka mike iri imbere.Niba utangiye gusa gushushanya ibyuma, tekereza kumurongo wo gukata laser mbere yo kugura icyuma cya laser.Tuzareba amahitamo make muribi bikurikira!
Ibyo wahisemo byose, uzirikane ko gukata laser atari ibikinisho, cyane cyane niba bishobora guca ibyuma.Barashobora kugukomeretsa bikomeye cyangwa kwangiza ibintu byawe cyane.
Kubera ko gukata laser ari tekinoroji ya 2D, biroroshye cyane gutegura dosiye.Shushanya gusa ibice bigize igice ushaka gukora no kohereza kuri serivise yo gukata kumurongo.
Urashobora gukoresha hafi ya 2D ya vector yo gushushanya igihe cyose iguha uburenganzira bwo kubika dosiye yawe muburyo bukwiranye na serivisi wahisemo.Hano hari ibikoresho byinshi bya CAD hanze, harimo nubusa kandi byateguwe kuri 2D moderi.
Mbere yo gutumiza ikintu cyo gukata laser, ugomba gukurikiza amategeko amwe.Serivisi nyinshi zizaba zifite uburyo bunoze bwo kuyobora kurubuga rwabo, kandi ugomba kubikurikiza mugihe utegura ibice byawe, ariko hano hari amabwiriza rusange:
Ibice byose byo gukata bigomba gufungwa, igihe.Iri ni ryo tegeko rikomeye, kandi ryumvikana.Niba kontour ikomeje gufungura, ntibizashoboka gukuramo igice mubyuma bibisi.Ibidasanzwe kuri iri tegeko nimba imirongo igenewe gushushanya cyangwa gushushanya.
Iri tegeko riratandukanye na buri serivisi yo kumurongo.Ugomba kugenzura ibara risabwa hamwe nubunini bwumurongo kugirango ukate.Serivise zimwe zitanga laser cyangwa gushushanya usibye gukata kandi birashobora gukoresha amabara atandukanye kumurongo wo gukata no gutobora.Kurugero, imirongo itukura irashobora kuba iyo gukata, mugihe imirongo yubururu ishobora kuba yo gutobora.
Serivisi zimwe ntizita kumurongo wamabara cyangwa ubunini.Reba ibi hamwe na serivisi wahisemo mbere yo kohereza dosiye yawe.
Niba ukeneye umwobo ufite kwihanganira gukomeye, nibyiza gutobora lazeri hanyuma ugacukura umwobo hamwe na bito.Gutobora ni ugukora umwobo muto mubikoresho, nyuma bikazayobora imyitozo mugihe cyo gucukura.Umwobo wacukuwe ugomba kuba ufite mm 2-33 z'umurambararo, ariko biterwa n'umurambararo wuzuye hamwe n'ubunini bwibintu.Nkuko bisanzwe bigenda, muriki gihe, jyana nu mwobo muto ushoboka (niba bishoboka, gumana ubunini nkubunini bwibintu) hanyuma ucukure buhoro buhoro umwobo munini kandi munini kugeza ugeze kuri diameter wifuza.
Ibi birumvikana gusa kubyimbye byibintu byibura mm 1.5.Icyuma, kurugero, gushonga no guhumeka iyo ari laser yaciwe.Nyuma yo gukonja, gukata birakomeye kandi biragoye cyane kurudodo.Kubera iyo mpamvu, ni byiza kwitoza ukoresheje lazeri no gukora umwitozo, nkuko byasobanuwe mu nama ibanza, mbere yo guca umugozi.
Urupapuro rwicyuma rushobora kugira inguni zityaye, ariko kongeramo ibyuzuye kuri buri nguni - byibuze kimwe cya kabiri cyubugari bwibintu - bizatuma ibice birushaho kuba byiza.Ndetse ntubyongereho, serivisi zimwe zo gukata laser zizongeramo uduce duto kuri buri mfuruka.Niba ukeneye inguni zikarishye, ugomba kubashyiraho ikimenyetso nkuko byasobanuwe mumabwiriza ya serivisi.
Ubugari ntarengwa bwikibanza bugomba kuba nibura mm 1 cyangwa ubunini bwibikoresho, aribyo binini.Uburebure ntibugomba kurenza inshuro eshanu z'ubugari.Amabati agomba kuba afite byibura mm 3 z'ubugari cyangwa inshuro ebyiri z'ubunini bwibintu, aribyo binini.Nka hamwe na noti, uburebure bugomba kuba munsi yinshuro eshanu z'ubugari.
Intera iri hagati yikibanza igomba kuba byibura mm 3, mugihe tabs igomba kuba ifite intera ntoya hagati ya mm 1 cyangwa uburebure bwibintu, iyo ari nini.
Iyo ukata ibice byinshi kurupapuro rumwe rw'icyuma, itegeko ryiza ni ugusiga intera byibura umubyimba wibikoresho hagati yabo.Niba ushize ibice hafi yundi cyangwa ukagabanya ibintu byoroshye, ushobora gutwika ibintu hagati y'imirongo ibiri yo guca.
Xometry itanga serivisi zitandukanye, zirimo gutunganya CNC, guhinduranya CNC, gukata amazi, gukata lazeri ya CNC, gukata plasma, gucapa 3D, no guta.
eMachineShop ni iduka rya interineti rishobora gukora ibice ukoresheje uburyo butandukanye, harimo gusya CNC, gukata amazi, gukata ibyuma bya laser, CNC guhindukira, insinga EDM, gukubita inshyi, gutera inshinge, gucapa 3D, gukata plasma, kugorora ibyuma, no gutwikira.Ndetse bafite software zabo bwite za CAD.
Lasergist kabuhariwe mu gukata ibyuma bitagira umuyonga kuva kuri mm3-3 z'ubugari.Batanga kandi gushushanya laser, gusiga, no kumusenyi.
Pololu ni iduka rya elegitoroniki yo kuri interineti, ariko batanga serivisi zo guca laser kumurongo.Ibikoresho bakata birimo plastiki zitandukanye, ifuro, reberi, Teflon, ibiti, nicyuma cyoroshye, kugeza kuri mm 1.5.
Uruhushya: Umwandiko wa "Laser Cutting Metal - Nigute watangira" na All3DP yahawe uruhushya munsi ya Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 Uruhushya mpuzamahanga.
Ikinyamakuru Cyambere Cyambere Icapiro rya 3D hamwe nibirimo bikomeye.Kubatangiye nibyiza.Ingirakamaro, Kwigisha, no Kwinezeza.
Uru rubuga cyangwa ibikoresho by’abandi bantu bakoresha kuki, zikenewe mu mikorere yazo kandi zisabwa kugera ku ntego zigaragara muri Politiki y’ibanga.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-28-2019