Uburyo bwo Gukata Ibyuma
gukata lazeri nibyinshi bikoreshwa mugukata ibyuma bitandukanye hamwe niterambere rya tekinoroji yo guca laser.Nyamara, ibikoresho bitandukanye bifite imiterere itandukanye, tekinoroji yo gukata laser igomba guhangayikishwa nibikoresho bitandukanye.Nkumuyobozi wikoranabuhanga kumashini ikata lazeri, HE laser yabaye inzobere mubikorwa byo gukata lazeri mumyaka myinshi, twavuze muri make ubuhanga bwibikoresho bitandukanye byo gutekerezaho laser nyuma yigihe kirekire cyo kwitoza.
Ibyuma byubaka
Ibikoresho hamwe no gukata ogisijeni birashobora kubona ibisubizo byiza.Iyo ukoresheje ogisijeni nka gaze itunganyirizwa, impande zo gukata zizaba oxyde nkeya.Ubunini bwurupapuro rwa mm 4, azote irashobora gukoreshwa nkigikorwa cyo kugabanya gaze.Muri iki gihe, gukata ntibisanzwe.Umubyimba wa mm 10 cyangwa irenga yisahani, laser hamwe no gukoresha amasahani yihariye hejuru yumurimo wakazi mugihe cyo gutunganya amavuta birashobora kubona ingaruka nziza.
ibyuma
Gukata ibyuma bidafite ingese bisaba gukoresha ogisijeni.Kubireba inkombe ya okiside ntacyo itwaye, gukoresha azote kugirango ubone okiside kandi nta burr, ntukeneye kongera gutunganywa.Gutwikira isahani isobekeranye bizabona ibisubizo byiza, bitagabanije ubuziranenge bwo gutunganya.
Aluminium
Nuburyo bugaragaza cyane nubushyuhe bwumuriro, aluminiyumu itarenza mm 6 z'uburebure irashobora kugabanywa.Biterwa n'ubwoko bwa alloy n'ubushobozi bwa laser.Iyo gukata ogisijeni, hejuru yaciwe bikabije kandi bikomeye.Hamwe na azote, hejuru yaciwe iroroshye.Gukata aluminiyumu biragoye cyane kubera ubuziranenge bwayo.Gusa yashyizwe kuri sisitemu ya "reaction-absorption", imashini ishobora guca aluminium.Bitabaye ibyo, bizasenya ibice byerekana optique.
Titanium
Urupapuro rwa Titanium hamwe na gaze ya argon na azote nka gaze yo gutema.Ibindi bipimo bishobora kwerekeza kuri nikel-chromium ibyuma.
Umuringa n'umuringa
Ibikoresho byombi bifite icyerekezo kinini kandi cyiza cyane cyumuriro.Umubyimba uri munsi ya mm 1 urashobora gukoreshwa muri azote ikata umuringa, uburebure bwumuringa butarenze mm 2 burashobora kugabanywa, gazi itunganijwe igomba kuba ogisijeni.Hano hashyizweho gusa kuri sisitemu, "reaction-absorption" bivuze igihe bashoboraga guca umuringa n'umuringa.Bitabaye ibyo, bizasenya ibice byerekana optique.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-26-2019