Urashobora kugera aho ufata icyemezo cyo kugura imashini ya laser.Kuri iyi ngingo, urashobora kwisanga ushushanyije mubihe udashaka aho ubona mubyukuri amagana y'abagurisha n'abacuruzi bavuga ko bagurisha ibicuruzwa byiza.Kugirango ibintu birusheho kuba bibi, buri ugurisha arashobora kukwereka ubuhamya nibisobanuro bishobora kugushuka.
Urebye ubwoko bwinshi bwa laseri nibikoresho birimo, gutoranya imashini nziza ya laser birashobora kuba umurimo utoroshye.Kugira gusobanukirwa ibiranga laser nibintu bifatika birashobora kuba ngombwa muguhitamo neza.Hasi ni ibisobanuro bigufi kandi biyobora uburyo bwo guhitamo imashini nziza yo gukata ibyuma.
1. Hitamo ubwoko bwimashini
Urashobora gushakisha ibyuma bya laser bihuye nibisobanuro byibyo ushaka guca.
(a) Ibikoresho byo kumeza
Niba uri gushakisha imashini yoroheje ikoreshwa nabenshi mubishimisha ndetse no mubucuruzi buciriritse, icyuma cya desktop laser nikintu cyiza.Ubu bwoko bwimashini ziza zubaka mubikoresho birimo vacuum tray, ibigega bikonjesha hamwe na tray yo gukusanya ivumbi.
(b) Gukata ibiti
Gukata ibiti bya laser biratandukanye gato na laser isanzwe ikata na engraver kuko u uzakenera gukusanya ivumbi nibindi bintu bitandukanye.Ibiti birashobora gutemwa hanyuma bigakorwa muburyo ubwo aribwo bwose harimo ibikinisho, ibikoresho byo murugo ndetse n'amashusho ya 3D yerekana.Inkwi akenshi zisaba umuvuduko mwinshi nimbaraga zisumba izindi zo kurema ibice nubukorikori.
(c) Gukata ibyuma bya CNC
Kimwe mu bikoresho byiza bya laser ni CNC (kugenzura numero ya mudasobwa).CNC bivuze ko imashini ikora kandi ikuzuza ibisobanuro birambuye kandi bigoye gukata vuba kandi byoroshye.CNC Lasers ituma umuntu akora ishusho yibyo ushaka guca no kwinjiza igishushanyo cya nyuma muri software.
2. Umuvuduko wimashini
Inyungu nyinshi zirashobora kugerwaho mugihe gito mugihe ukorana nimashini yihuta yo gukata ibyuma.Umuvuduko nikintu cyingenzi ugomba gusuzuma mugihe ugura izo mashini.
3. Guhitamo Kubikoresha Imbaraga
24-40 Imashini za Watts - Ubu bwoko bwimashini nibyiza kubishushanyo bya kashe hamwe no gushushanya byoroshye kandi ntibisabwa gukata cyane cyangwa imitwe ibiri ikoreshwa.
Imashini ya Watts 40-60 - Iyi mashini ninziza yo gushushanya hagati hamwe no gukata gato.
60-80 Imashini ya Watts - Kubyinshi murwego rwo kubyara ingufu hamwe niyongera ryinshi.Nibyiza kubishushanyo byimbitse no gutema.
Imashini ya Watts 100-180 - Uru ni urwego rwo hejuru cyane rwo kubyara umusaruro rwiza rwo gukata cyane hamwe no gushushanya cyane.
Imashini 200 Watts - Irakwiriye cyane gukata ibintu bito.
Imashini 500 Watts - Irashobora gukoreshwa mugukata umuringa.Aluminium, titanium, ibyuma bidafite ingese nibindi bikoresho.
4. Ibindi biranga
Hariho umubare utari muto wibindi bintu byingenzi bigomba gushyirwa mubitekerezo.Igishushanyo mbonera cyiza ni ngombwa.Menya neza ko imashini ya laser yoroshye gukora kandi ko izanye nubuyobozi bwose hamwe nigitabo cyabakoresha.Reba igihe kirekire cyimashini.Menya neza ko izanye garanti kugirango umenye ukuri kwayo.
Amabwiriza yo guhitamo imashini nziza yo gukata laser.
1. Gura imashini izakemura neza akazi ushaka gukora.Hitamo imashini zagenewe gushushanya, gushushanya no gukata ibyuma, plastiki, ibiti, uruhu cyangwa amabuye.Niba akazi kawe ari ugushushanya ibikoresho by'agaciro nka zahabu, ifeza cyangwa indi mitako, jya kumashini zabugenewe zabugenewe.
2. Ibiro nubunini bifite akamaro mugihe cyo guhitamo imashini ijyanye nakazi kawe cyangwa ingano yakazi uteganya.
3. Hitamo icyitegererezo cyimashini ushaka.Imashini za CNC zifite moderi zitandukanye kandi buri moderi iza mubunini butandukanye.
4. Jya kumashini ya laser niba urambiwe gukorana nimashini zishushanya za CNC.Imashini ya laser ikora ubwenge kandi ntisaba igikoresho cyo gutema ibimenyetso.
5. Reba akazi kenshi nubushobozi bwo gukora imirimo nkuko bisabwa.Menya neza ko imashini yihuta, yoroheje kandi ko idashyitse kugirango urebe ko yujuje intego zibyara umusaruro nta buryo bwo guhagarika.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-18-2019